The Istana

What is Istana?

The Istana is more than just a vital piece of architecture in Singapore; it's a symbol of the nation's political life and heritage. Located at the heart of the city, this grand edifice serves as the official residence of the President of Singapore. Think of it as our version of the White House, steeped in colonial history and lush with sprawling gardens. Once the home to Singapore's British governors, now, it's where important state functions are held and where the president receives distinguished guests from all over the world.

History of Istana

The Istana's roots stretch back to 1867 when it was built as the Government House on what was then an undeveloped nutmeg plantation. It was designed during the colonial era by British engineers and built by Indian convicts, a common practice in the days of the empire. Since Singapore's independence, the Istana has transitioned from a colonial relic to a national symbol, witnessing the growth and development of Singapore as a sovereign republic.

Over the years, the Istana has undergone several renovations to maintain its classic appearance while modernizing its facilities. It's fascinating to think how within its walls, decisions that shaped our nation's past and present were made. Every brick, window, or opulent chandelier here has been a silent witness to pivotal moments in Singapore's history.

Why is Istana Important?

Istana holds a pride of place in Singapore's political and cultural narrative. It's the seat of the highest office in the land, and it's a living monument that encapsulates the transition of Singapore from a small British colony to a modern city-state. The building itself is an architectural marvel representing colonial influences with neo-Palladian and Malay architectural elements.

The significance of the Istana also comes alive during national celebrations. On days such as the Chinese New Year, Hari Raya Puasa, Deepavali, and Labour Day, its gates are opened to the public—a rare chance for locals and visitors to wander the grounds and experience a piece of Singaporean pomp and circumstance first-hand. Through events like these, the Istana becomes more than an icon; it's a place where the public can connect with the heart of the nation.

Things to Do & See at Istana

There's a wealth of experiences awaiting visitors at the Istana. While the building itself is generally not open to the public except on special occasions, the expansive 40 hectares of grounds offer plenty to explore—lush, meticulously maintained gardens, a beautiful swan pond, and a variety of flora and fauna unique to the region.

If you're fortunate enough to visit during one of the open houses, don't miss the chance to take a guided tour of the interior where you'll get a rare glimpse into the state rooms and banquet halls used for official functions. The change of guard ceremony, a monthly tradition, is another sight to behold, featuring the precision and discipline of the Presidential Guard.

Furthermore, as you stroll through the greenery, keep an eye out for the nine-hole Istana putting green – a little-known fact is that it was built in 2006 for the President's leisure, although it's not for public use, just knowing it's there adds a charming touch to this historical site. Art installations are scattered throughout the gardens, providing a modern contrast against the traditional backdrop of the Istana—a visual narrative describing Singapore's journey from past to present.