Knuckles Mountain Range

What is Knuckles Mountain Range?

The Knuckles Mountain Range, known as Dumbara Kanduvetiya by the locals, is a stunning expanse that stretches across the districts of Kandy and Matale. This range gets its name from its resemblance to a set of knuckles of a clenched fist when viewed from certain locations. It's a rugged terrain, spanning an area of about 155 square kilometers and replete with a variety of ecosystems—ranging from thick forests to grasslands, from crystal-clear streams to cascading waterfalls. It's a hotspot of biodiversity and a heaven for trekkers and nature lovers alike.

History of Knuckles Mountain Range

The history of the Knuckles Mountain Range is deeply interwoven with the folk tales and traditional lifestyles of the villagers who live in its foothills. The mountains have also played a crucial role in the island’s history; during various historical periods, these ranges have been used as natural defense barriers against invading forces, including the colonial powers. Additionally, the range is home to several ancient temples and historical sites, giving an insight into the spirituality and the times gone by of this region.

A lesser-known fact is that the Knuckles Mountain Range has been an important source of water for irrigation in ancient and modern agricultural practices. It was once an essential part of the great Sinhalese kingdom's intricate network of waterworks. The range’s hidden caves and plateaus also served as hideouts for local rebels during uprisings against colonial rule.

Why is Knuckles Mountain Range Important?

The Knuckles Mountain Range is critically important, both ecologically and culturally. It is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site due to its incredible biodiversity; it's home to many endemic species of flora and fauna. Some species which are found here are not found anywhere else in the world. It also represents a significant area of natural beauty within Sri Lanka, drawing visitors who seek a connection with nature, away from the hustle and bustle of urban life.

For the communities it surrounds, the Knuckles Mountain Range is a lifeline, providing water for agriculture and maintaining ecological balance which, in turn, supports local livelihoods. Moreover, the range serves as a living museum of traditional Sinhalese mountain agriculture methods, such as terraced paddy fields, which have existed for centuries and are still practiced today.

Things to Do & See at Knuckles Mountain Range

There is an array of activities and sights to captivate visitors in the Knuckles Mountain Range. Hiking and trekking are certainly at the top of the list, with a network of trails that takes one through the dense forests, terraced rice fields, rugged terrains, traditional villages, and to the summits offering panoramic views. The Knuckles is divided into several peaks and plateaus, each accommodating different levels of hikers - from those looking for a casual stroll to challenge seekers.

For the nature enthusiasts, bird watching and exploring the rich biodiversity of the region can be a rewarding pursuit. The range houses species such as the Knuckles pygmy lizard and the leaf-nosed lizard, which are of significant scientific interest. Visitors can also indulge in mountain camping, rock climbing, and crystal clear water bathing in the streams.

Furthermore, cultural experiences like visiting local villages, experiencing their way of life, and even taking part in traditional farming can offer insights into the rich culture and lifestyles within the mountain range. These authentic encounters with nature and traditional lifestyles make a trip to Knuckles a memorable, off-the-beaten-path adventure.